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Synopsis of Science Projects

FOSA Volunteers |
Venture Smith and his contemporaries provide a unique framework for investigations that unite science, history and the study of human rights. In fact, this model project will provide a roadmap for productive interactions between disparate disciplines in the context of American history and the genetic “melting pot” that is early America. Hypotheses about the geographical-genetic origins of people (so-called “ancestry by DNA”) have captured the imaginations of individuals around the world; this is the basis for a number of for-profit companies, as well as the heralded National Geographic project. By comparing DNA signatures of any individual with those of extant native populations, it is possible to make inferences about the geographical/ethnic origins of one’s ancestors. This type of analysis is particularly powerful when tracing the maternal (mitochondrial) and paternal (Y chromosome) lineages for each person.
The genome offers an unparalleled view into history, one that is especially illuminating when DNA evidence can be combined with historical evidence. Genetic analysis is a new tool for historians and will initiate a new kind of history. Given the power of modern genetics to accurately deconstruct complex genealogies and populations, it should be a straightforward process to analyze the genetics of the descendants of Venture Smith, and thereby complement the historical record.
The superb local records surrounding the descendants of Venture Smith and several of his contemporaries provide an unparalleled opportunity to paint a portrait of the genetic landscape that reflects Connecticut, New England, American, and World history. What geographical and ethnic contributions are represented in the modern genetic landscape as reflected in living descendants of several lineages that represent Venture Smith and his times? How different are these lineages?
A documented descendant of Venture Smith has asked Beecher House Society President Chandler B. Saint to arrange DNA testing of Venture Smith and his wife Meg, and their son Solomon from remains buried in East Haddam. The archaeological excavation was completed early August 2006. The archaeological study uncovered associated artifacts and funeral objects that are undergoing analysis by the scientific team and will provide insights into African and early American practices.
The Scientific Team includes scientists from:
The University of Connecticut’s Center for Applied Genetics and Technology
The Office of the Connecticut State Archaeologist
Central Connecticut State University’s Archaeology Laboratory for
African and African Diaspora Studies
The CT State Forensic Science Laboratory
The Smithsonian Institution
Hampshire College
The University of Tennessee
Founding Scientific Sponsor:
BIO-RAD Laboratories
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